Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
In most cases, the QDRO will assign a percentage or dollar amount of the participant’s account balance to the alternate payee (usually the former spouse). This amount can include:
- Employee contributions
- Vested employer contributions
- Investment earnings or losses between the valuation date and the transfer date
It’s critical to specify whether pre-tax and Roth contributions are being divided separately. Mixing them can cause tax headaches later on.

