Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically include contributions from both the employee and the employer. The QDRO must specify whether the alternate payee (usually the non-employee spouse) is receiving a share of:
- Employee contributions only
- Employer matching contributions
- Both
Since employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule, the alternate payee may qualify for only the vested portion that accrued during the marriage. Don’t assume the entire account balance is available for division—this is where many people go wrong.

