401(k) Account Types: Recognizing Roth vs. Traditional
Your spouse’s account under the The Leona M and Harry B Helmsley Charitable Trust 401(k) Plan may include both pre-tax (traditional) and post-tax (Roth) balances. These two account types cannot be combined in a QDRO distribution. The QDRO must clearly specify the treatment of each type:
- Traditional: Taxable to the alternate payee unless rolled directly to another traditional IRA or plan.
- Roth: Maintains its Roth status only if rolled over to another Roth account. If cashed out directly, taxes may apply unless the account meets certain requirements.
If the original plan records don’t specify balances, we’ll help you request statements or documentation to ensure an accurate and tax-compliant split.

