Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k)s typically include employee contributions and employer matching. In many plans, employer contributions are subject to a vesting schedule. If the employee (the “participant”) isn’t fully vested at the time of divorce, a portion of those employer contributions may not be payable or divisible—they revert back to the company.
In drafting a QDRO for The Health Plan of West Virginia, Inc.., we recommend clearly defining which portions of the account will be divided:
- All vested amounts as of the cut-off date (usually the date of divorce or separation)
- Future vesting if applicable (only if spouses agree)

