Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k)s are generally funded by both the employee (from salary deferrals) and the employer (through matching or discretionary contributions). During divorce, you need to distinguish between:
- Fully Vested Contributions: These are immediately divisible
- Unvested Employer Contributions: These may not be awarded to the alternate payee unless they become vested before distribution
If the participant is still employed at the time of divorce, the vesting schedule matters. We carefully review the plan’s vesting policy when determining what the alternate payee (usually the ex-spouse) is entitled to.

