Employee vs. Employer Contributions
In many 401(k) plans, the participant contributes their own earnings, while the employer may match a portion of those contributions. Typically, employee contributions are always 100% vested, meaning they fully belong to the participant. Employer contributions, however, may have a vesting schedule. This means that only a portion of employer contributions may be available for division depending on how long the employee worked for the company.
When drafting your QDRO, it’s essential to distinguish between these two types of contributions. An accurate plan statement will show which funds are vested and eligible for division. The QDRO should clearly state whether it applies to only employee contributions, vested employer contributions, or both.

