Employee and Employer Contributions
One of the first things to determine is what portion of the account you’re dividing. Most 401(k)s include both employee contributions (which are fully vested upon deposit) and employer contributions (which may have a vesting schedule). In a QDRO, it’s critical to specify whether you’re dividing just the vested balance or including employer contributions that may vest in the future.
For the Perot Employee Retirement Savings Plan, we often recommend language that addresses the division of:
- Employee contributions plus investment gains or losses
- Employer matching or profit-sharing contributions, limited to vested amounts at the time of division or payout

