1. Employee and Employer Contributions
This plan likely includes both types of contributions. Employee contributions (what the participant contributes through salary deferral) are always 100% vested. However, employer contributions—often referred to as “profit sharing” components—may be subject to a vesting schedule. Unvested employer contributions cannot be divided through a QDRO because the participant hasn’t earned them yet.
Make sure your attorney or QDRO preparer reviews the plan’s vesting policy to avoid including amounts that aren’t legally divisible.

