1. Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) balances typically include two components: the employee’s contributions and any employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. While the employee’s share is always considered marital property (if accumulated during the marriage), the employer contributions may be subject to vesting rules. That means only the vested portion might be divisible through a QDRO.
When drafting a QDRO for the Mistick Construction Company 401(k) Plan, it’s critical to determine:
- What portion of the employer’s contributions are vested?
- Are there any unvested funds that may become vested after the divorce but relate to the marriage period?
The answers to these questions may change how the QDRO is structured—or whether to include language that captures post-divorce vesting of marital years.

