Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts typically include both employee salary deferrals and employer contributions. With the Litman Excavating & Construction 401(k) Plan, both must be addressed separately in the QDRO. Many clients assume the account balance can be evenly split, but timing and contribution type matter. For example:
- Employee deferrals are generally 100% vested and available for division.
- Employer contributions may be subject to vesting schedules. Unvested amounts may be forfeited and cannot be divided.
The QDRO should only assign a portion of vested funds unless otherwise agreed and permitted by the plan.

