401(k) Plan Characteristics
401(k) plans are funded by both employee and employer contributions. The participant may also have traditional pre-tax amounts and Roth after-tax amounts in the same plan. These require separate handling within your QDRO. Additionally, the plan may include:
- Vesting schedules on employer match contributions
- Outstanding loan balances
- Separate sub-accounts for Roth and traditional balances
Each of these factors has a big impact on how the account should be divided in a QDRO.

