Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans often include both employee deferrals and employer matches. A QDRO needs to be clear about whether the alternate payee (usually the non-employee spouse) is awarded just the marital portion of the employee’s contributions, or also any vested employer contributions. Matches may be subject to vesting schedules, and unvested amounts may be forfeited if the employee separates before completing the vesting period.

