1. Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
It’s important to specify exactly which contributions are being divided—employee deferrals, employer matching, or both. The QDRO should include:
- The percentage or dollar amount to be assigned to the alternate payee
- The applicable dates (often the date of marriage and date of separation or divorce)
- Whether only vested amounts are to be divided, or if future vesting applies
Some 401(k) plans issue separate sources for different types of contributions. This could include profit sharing, safe harbor, matching, or basic employee deferrals. Your QDRO should clearly state if the division applies across all sources or only to certain ones.

