Account Types: Roth vs. Traditional
It’s essential to know whether the participant holds traditional pre-tax funds, Roth after-tax funds, or both. A key mistake we often see is failing to specify what kind of sub-account the award should come from if both exist. Roth and traditional 401(k) amounts have different tax consequences for the spouse who receives them.
- Traditional 401(k): Taxable when distributed
- Roth 401(k): Generally tax-free if conditions are met
Your QDRO must clearly explain whether the award includes one or both types and how to divide them.

