Employee and Employer Contributions
Employer-sponsored 401(k) plans like this one often include both employee deferrals and employer matching contributions. One critical issue in divorce is determining how to divide these two types of contributions:
- Employee Contributions: These are typically 100% vested immediately and can be divided as of a specific date (such as the date of separation or divorce).
- Employer Contributions: These may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the employee isn’t fully vested at the time of divorce or QDRO execution, the alternate payee may only receive a portion—or none—of the employer match.
When drafting the QDRO, it’s important to reference whether unvested amounts should be excluded or kept in the calculation (to the extent they later vest). We help you decide what’s fair based on your goals and the timing of your divorce.

