The B.j.r.s., Inc.. 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan, meaning it holds individual retirement accounts funded by employee contributions, employer contributions (if any), and investment earnings. When a participant divorces, their spouse may be entitled to a portion of this account—but only if a QDRO is in place.
What a QDRO Does
A QDRO is a court order that tells the plan administrator how to divide the participant’s 401(k) account with an ex-spouse, who is referred to as the “alternate payee.” The QDRO must follow both federal law and the specific rules set by the B.j.r.s., Inc.. 401(k) plan administrator.
Why You Can’t Skip the QDRO
Without a QDRO, the alternate payee cannot receive their share directly from the retirement plan. Any attempt to split the account without a QDRO could trigger penalties, taxes, and failed transfers. It’s essential to have the QDRO approved by both the court and the plan administrator.