Employee and Employer Contributions
This 401(k) plan likely has both employee salary deferrals and employer matching contributions. It’s vital to understand the plan’s contribution structure and define what kind of benefits the alternate payee will receive:
- Will the alternate payee receive a share of only employee contributions, or also employer contributions?
- What is the exact division method—percentage, dollar amount, or marital coverture fraction?
The QDRO should state what’s being divided explicitly and specify the inclusion or exclusion of earnings, losses, and future contributions.

