1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts contain both employee and employer contributions. Your QDRO needs to specify whether the alternate payee (usually the non-employee spouse) will receive a portion of just the employee contributions or include employer-matched amounts.
Some employers include a vesting schedule for their portion. If the account holder is not fully vested, the non-vested portion may not be available for division. Make sure the vesting status is determined as of your valuation date.
Tip: Always obtain a participant statement showing vested and non-vested balances to ensure the QDRO captures the correct amounts.

