1. Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans typically consist of two major types of contributions: the employee’s own contributions and the employer’s matching amounts. These can be divided differently depending on your divorce agreement or court order.
The alternate payee may be entitled to:
- Just the marital portion contributed during the marriage
- Only the vested amount (excluding unvested employer contributions)
- A percentage or flat dollar amount of the total account balance
Make sure your QDRO clearly spells out how to handle all sources of funding inside the plan—including any catch-up contributions.

