1. Pre-Tax vs. Roth Accounts
This plan may include both Traditional (pre-tax) and Roth (after-tax) components. These accounts must be divided carefully:
- Traditional 401(k): Taxable when withdrawn by the alternate payee.
- Roth 401(k): Distributions may be tax-free if qualified. Still, the QDRO must separate funds by tax type.
Improper division or missing details here can cause tax issues. Be sure your QDRO specifies which type of account the award applies to.

