Employee and Employer Contributions
The Wits Solutions Inc.. 401(k) Plan—like most 401(k) plans—likely includes both employee deferrals and employer matching contributions. These must be treated differently in a QDRO. Employee contributions are always 100% vested, but employer contributions might follow a vesting schedule (e.g., 5-year graded or cliff vesting). The QDRO should address how to handle unvested employer contributions: whether they’re excluded outright or included as a potential future benefit to the alternate payee if they vest later.

