Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include both employee deferrals and employer matching or profit-sharing contributions. A QDRO can divide both—but watch for vesting issues. Usually, the employee’s own contributions are 100% vested, but employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the employee is not fully vested at the time of divorce or distribution, the alternate payee may receive less than expected. Your QDRO should account for this.

