1. Employee and Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) plans include both employee deferrals and employer matching contributions. In divorce, it’s important to specify in the QDRO whether the alternate payee will receive just the contributions made during the marriage or the entire account balance. This is especially crucial if the marriage didn’t cover the entire lifespan of the account.
Also, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. That means the employee might not be entitled to keep all employer contributions if they leave the company early—which means those funds can’t be divided with a spouse either. QDROs need to account for this.

