Vesting Schedules and Forfeited Contributions
401(k) plans often include both employee and employer contributions. While employee contributions are always fully vested, employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule. If the participant has not been with the company long enough, some of the employer match may still be unvested—and therefore forfeitable.
This matters during QDRO drafting. The alternate payee (usually the ex-spouse) is entitled only to the vested portion of the account as of the cutoff date. Always request a breakdown of vested versus unvested funds from the plan administrator before finalizing your QDRO terms.

