Division of Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) plans are funded through both employee contributions and often employer matching. A QDRO can award a portion of the total account value—or just certain portions. Usually, an alternate payee is entitled to receive all “marital” portions (those contributed during the marriage), which can include:
- Employee elective deferrals
- Employer matching or discretionary contributions (if vested)
- Investment earnings or losses on those contributions
It’s important to determine how these amounts will be calculated. Will you use a fixed monetary value or a percentage of the account as of a specific date? These decisions are best made with input from attorneys and/or QDRO experts familiar with the plan.

