1. Employee Contributions vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts are usually funded by both employee deferrals and employer matching contributions. The QDRO should clarify whether the division includes:
- Only employee contributions
- Both employee and employer contributions
- Only the vested portion of employer funds
If the employee isn’t fully vested, the QDRO should account for how vesting restrictions limit what the alternate payee is entitled to receive.

