Employee and Employer Contributions
Most QDROs for 401(k) plans divide the full account balance as of a specified valuation date. This includes both:
- Employee Contributions: These are typically 100% vested and can be assigned to the alternate payee.
- Employer Contributions: These may be subject to a vesting schedule. Any unvested amounts at the time of divorce are not eligible for division through QDRO.
Because vesting schedules vary widely, it’s critical to confirm what portion of the employer contributions is vested and includable in the QDRO award.

