Loan Balances
Many participants have outstanding loans against their 401(k). In most cases, the plan will reduce the account balance by the loan amount before calculating the alternate payee’s share. However, you can specify in the QDRO whether the loan should be considered or ignored in the division.
This is a critical issue to review carefully—especially if there’s a large loan. If the QDRO doesn’t clarify how to handle it, there could be confusion or unfairness when the funds are actually split.

