1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts contain a mix of employee salary deferral contributions and employer matching or safe harbor contributions. When preparing a QDRO, it’s vital to review the plan statement and clarify whether the division applies to:
- The total account balance (including both employee and employer contributions)
- Only employee contributions
Some divorce agreements specify a flat amount or percentage to be awarded to the alternate payee. Be extra cautious if only part of the balance is meant to be divided, as this distinction can significantly alter final distributions.

