Employee and Employer Contributions
When dividing a 401(k), both employee deferrals and employer contributions are typically subject to division—unless the employer portion hasn’t vested yet. In your QDRO, you need to clarify what percentage or dollar amount the alternate payee (usually the former spouse) will receive from each source.
The QDRO should spell out:
- How contributions are split (percentage or fixed dollar amount)
- Whether earnings and losses are included
- The division date (often the date of separation or divorce judgment)

