Employee vs. Employer Contributions
A 401(k) often includes two types of contributions:
- Employee contributions: Money the employee voluntarily contributes and is always 100% vested.
- Employer contributions: Matching or discretionary amounts, which may be subject to a vesting schedule.
When drafting a QDRO for the Telios Corporation 401(k) Plan, you must determine whether the employer contributions are partially vested or not. The ex-spouse cannot legally receive any portion of unvested employer contributions. This is where error often occurs. A good QDRO attorney will request a breakdown of the vested and unvested balances as of the division date.

