1. Outstanding Loan Balances
If the participant has borrowed against his or her 401(k), the QDRO should specify how that loan is treated. Does the alternate payee’s share come before or after the loan? For example, if the account has $100,000 but $30,000 is a loan, does the alternate payee get 50% of $100,000 or 50% of $70,000? If the QDRO doesn’t clarify this, distributions could be delayed or wrong.

