1. Division of Contributions
401(k) plans have both employee and employer contributions. In division, it’s critical to:
- Specify a date for valuation, often based on the date of separation or divorce.
- Clarify whether division includes only employee contributions or employer matches as well.
- Address how any gains or losses on the divided portion are handled through the distribution date.
Keep in mind that many employer contributions are subject to a vesting schedule, which brings us to our next point.

