Writing a legally valid QDRO that will be accepted by both the court and the plan administrator requires precision. Especially when dealing with unknown or limited plan sponsor information, additional care must be taken in identifying the plan using all available details, such as the proper name, sponsor name (“Unknown sponsor”), and plan address.
The Right Way to Divide the Account
There are usually two main ways to divide a 401(k) account:
- Percentage Division: For example, the order might grant the alternate payee 50% of the marital portion.
- Fixed Dollar Division: The order can grant a set amount (e.g. $40,000) from the account.
Percentage divisions need to be carefully defined, especially in terms of the date used to determine the value. We often include formulas that allow the administrator to define the “marital portion” by excluding pre-marital contributions.
Including the Right Plan Identifiers
Because the plan number and EIN are unknown, a qualified preparer must reference all available identifiers:
- Full plan name: Susan B. Anthony List 401(k) Plan
- Sponsor name: Unknown sponsor
- Plan address: 20250530140145NAL0015602688001
This reinforces that the order applies to the correct account even when other federal identifiers are unavailable.