1. Contributions from Both Employee and Employer
Most 401(k) plans include two types of contributions: employee deferrals and employer matches. In dividing the Starling Physicians, P. C. 401(k) Savings Plan, it’s important to distinguish between the two. A QDRO can be written to award a percentage or fixed portion of:
- Just employee contributions
- Employee + vested employer contributions
The vesting of employer contributions—explained below—is what often creates confusion, but a good QDRO handles that clearly and avoids post-decree surprises.

