Employee and Employer Contributions
Employees usually contribute directly to their accounts. These amounts are always fully vested and available for division. Employer contributions, however, may be subject to vesting schedules. In divorce, this means:
- Only the vested portion of the employer’s contributions can be divided by QDRO
- Unvested funds typically remain with the employee and can’t be claimed by the alternate payee
If the QDRO is written based on a percentage, it must clearly define “vested account only” versus total account value. Failure to do so may result in future disputes—and potential denial by the plan administrator.

