Dividing Employee and Employer Contributions
In most divorces, the court will award the alternate payee a percentage of the participant’s account balance as of a specific date (often the date of separation or divorce). It’s vital to clarify:
- Whether the employee’s own 401(k) contributions are included
- Whether the employer’s matching or profit-sharing contributions are also included
- If employer contributions are subject to a vesting schedule
If the participant isn’t fully vested at the time of division, the QDRO should include language handling unvested amounts—usually by excluding them or awarding only the vested portion as of the division date.

