Employee and Employer Contribution Division
Employee contributions to a 401(k) are always considered fully vested. They can be divided without restrictions. However, employer contributions might not be. If the employee spouse hasn’t worked at Skyward, Inc.. long enough, some of the employer-funded contributions may be unvested and therefore not part of what can be awarded to the alternate payee (the non-employee spouse).
The QDRO must be written carefully to divide only the vested portion, unless both parties agree otherwise. Sometimes, people prefer wording that includes both vested and unvested amounts at the date of division, so the alternate payee gets more if the employee vests later.

