Loan Balances and Repayments
One common issue with 401(k) plans is the presence of outstanding loan balances. If the participant has taken a loan against their 401(k), the QDRO must address whether the loan balance is deducted before or after the division. Some QDROs divide the “net balance” (after loan), while others divide the gross account. Be clear about how the QDRO handles loans in this plan to avoid confusion or later disputes.

