Unvested Employer Contributions
401(k) plans usually include both employee and employer contributions. The employee’s contributions are always 100% vested, but employer contributions often follow a vesting schedule. This is particularly important in divorces because:
- Only vested amounts as of the division date can be divided
- Unvested funds revert back to the employer if the employee spouse leaves the company before vesting
Be sure to confirm the employee’s vesting status before drafting the QDRO. If not, the alternate payee may be awarded funds that never exist.

