Employee and Employer Contributions
The total account balance in a 401(k) plan includes both employee contributions and any matching contributions made by the employer. However, not all employer contributions may be fully vested. A QDRO should only divide the vested portion of the account at the time of divorce. If a plan participant has been with the company for a short time, there may be unvested amounts that the alternate payee cannot claim.
It’s also important to determine:
- Whether the division is based on a specific dollar amount or a percentage of the account
- What date should be used for valuation – often the date of separation or divorce
- If gains and losses from that date to the date of distribution will apply

