Employee and Employer Contributions
The participant—your former spouse—likely contributed part of their salary into the plan, and the employer may have matched or added additional funds. In a divorce, you’ll typically be awarded a percentage or specific dollar amount of the account value as of a certain date (usually the date of separation or divorce).
- Employee contributions: Almost always divisible
- Employer contributions: Divisible only to the extent they are vested
- Unvested funds: These are typically forfeited and cannot be awarded in a QDRO
The vesting schedule must be reviewed in every case. We often see spouses shocked to learn that a large employer match isn’t theirs to claim because it wasn’t vested at the key valuation date.

