1. Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Both the employee (participant) and the employer may contribute to the plan. However, not all of the employer’s contributions may be vested at the time of divorce. Your QDRO must:
- Specify whether the alternate payee will receive a portion of the total account or just the vested portion
- Address how to treat any future vesting of employer contributions
For example, if the employer used a 5-year cliff vesting schedule, an unvested portion might be forfeited later. Your QDRO should clarify whether the alternate payee will share in any future vesting, or only the current vested balance.

