Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans usually have both employee (pre-tax or Roth payroll deferrals) and employer (often matching or profit-sharing) contributions. In divorce, both types may be subject to division. However, employer contributions often have vesting schedules. That means your spouse may not be entitled to the full employer match unless it’s fully vested. The QDRO should clearly state whether the alternate payee gets only vested amounts or a percentage of the total account regardless of vesting.

