Employee and Employer Contributions
In a QDRO for a 401(k), the alternate payee (usually the former spouse) is typically awarded a portion of the participant’s account balance as of a specific date—often the date of separation or divorce judgment. You’ll want to clarify:
- Whether the division includes only employee contributions or both employee and vested employer contributions
- Which date will be used to determine the value of the account to be divided
Because employer contributions may be subject to a vesting schedule, not all of them may be included. A properly drafted QDRO will specify that only “vested” balances are subject to division.

