Employee vs. Employer Contributions
Employee contributions—money the participant elected to defer into the plan—are 100% theirs. These amounts are always included in a QDRO, assuming the marriage overlapped the contribution period. Employer contributions, however, may be subject to vesting schedules. That means only the vested portion may be allocated to an ex-spouse in a divorce. The QDRO should specify the marital coverture period and how the division will work based on dates of service and vesting terms.

