Dividing Contributions
Most 401(k) accounts include two types of contributions:
- Employee Contributions: These are typically 100% vested and easily divided.
- Employer Contributions: These may be subject to a vesting schedule. Only vested portions can be assigned through a QDRO.
It’s important to understand how much of your spouse’s employer match is actually available for division. If part of the employer contribution isn’t vested, those funds can’t be awarded—even with a QDRO. This could leave the alternate payee receiving less than expected.

