Employee vs. Employer Contributions
401(k) plans include both employee contributions (pre-tax or Roth) and often employer-matching or profit-sharing components. A proper QDRO must specify whether the alternate payee will receive a share of just the employee’s contributions, or whether employer contributions are also included. If the divorce decree is vague, the QDRO will be rejected or applied narrowly—often to the alternate payee’s disadvantage.

