Employee and Employer Contributions
401(k) accounts can include both employee contributions (from salary deferrals) and employer contributions (profit-sharing or matching). A QDRO can be written to divide the total balance or only the marital portion, which generally includes all contributions earned during the marriage.
Employer contributions may have vesting schedules. If funds are partially unvested at the time of divorce, the alternate payee may only be entitled to the vested portion. It’s important to understand the vesting schedule to avoid overestimating the value of divided assets.

