One key feature of a 401(k) plan is that it usually includes both employee contributions and employer matches. When dividing the Productive Resources, LLC 401(k) & Retirement Plan, we make sure the QDRO addresses how both portions are treated.
Employee Contributions
These are fully vested from the moment they’re made. They can be divided using a percentage of the account or a set dollar amount. In most divorce cases, the marital portion is calculated based on contributions made during the marriage.
Employer Contributions and Vesting
Employer contributions often have a vesting schedule tied to years of service. Only vested employer contributions can be divided under a QDRO. If the participant is partially vested, any forfeited amount (i.e., the non-vested portion) will not go to the alternate payee and will revert back to the plan if the participant leaves employment before full vesting.